'They pose no security risk': United States deporting larger group of convicted criminals to Eswatini
Majesty King Mswati III.
Image: Eswatini Government/Facebook
The neighbouring Kingdom of Eswatini is set to receive another batch of convicted criminals from the United States this month, a move that has previously raised significant concerns in South Africa regarding regional security and immigration protocols.
In August, IOL reported that the South African government had raised “deep concern” following the arrival of the initial group of five convicted criminals deported from the United States in the neighbouring Kingdom of Eswatini.
In the recent development, acting spokesperson for the government of the Kingdom of Eswatini Thabile Mdhuli said eleven convicted criminals will be arriving in one of the world's last remaining absolute monarchies.
"Government wishes to inform the nation that the Kingdom of Eswatini will receive 11 third-country nationals from the United States of America during the month of October 2025. This follows the agreement made between the two countries to cooperate in this manner.
The individuals will be kept in a secret area separate from the public, while arrangements are made for their return to their countries of origin," said Mdhluli.
He added that the government of the Kingdom of Eswatini will work with the relevant countries of origin for the convicts, and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) to facilitate their reintegration with their families and countries of origin.
"Two others are expected to be repatriated soon, building on the experience of the successful repatriation of one third-country national on Sunday, 21 September 2025.
"His Majesty's government is grateful to have collaborated with IOM and the government of Jamaica to successfully unite this individual with his own people. The public is assured that the immigrants pose no security threat to either the nation or neighbouring countries," said Mdluli.
Background on the Deportations
In August 2025, South Africa expressed "deep concern" over the arrival of convicted criminals deported from the United States to Eswatini. The US had sent five men, described as "barbaric" criminals, on a special flight to Eswatini, with the potential for more individuals of similar profiles to follow.
The South African government raised concerns about the potential adverse impact on national security and immigration policy due to the geographical proximity between the two countries.
At the time, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) raised further concerns about the handling and future of these individuals within Eswatini.
Legal and Human Rights Implications
In response to the deportations, seasoned Eswatini human rights lawyer Sibusiso Nhlabatsi launched a High Court bid to gain access to the five convicted criminals deported to Eswatini from the United States.
IOL reported that Nhlabatsi challenged the prison authorities' refusal to allow him to meet and consult with the detained men, emphasising the need for legal oversight and transparency in the handling of these individuals.
Opposition groups within Eswatini have criticised the deal, calling it "human trafficking disguised as a deportation deal" and demanding transparency and public consultation.
Regional Concerns
The arrival of these deportees has sparked fears in South Africa that some may attempt to cross into the country. South African officials have urged Eswatini to ensure that the deportees are securely managed and that proper legal processes are followed. The situation has highlighted the complexities of international deportation agreements and the potential risks they pose to regional stability.
Looking Ahead
As Eswatini prepares to receive the eleven third-country nationals, the international community continues to monitor the situation closely. The developments underscore the need for transparent and accountable immigration policies that prioritise human rights and regional security.
jonisayi.maromo@iol.co.za
IOL News